www.womanthismonth.com July 2017 showcase 39 Periodontitis, a severe form of periodontal disease which involves inflammation of the gums and other structures that support the teeth, is caused by bacteria found in dental plaque which develops just below the gum line causing the attachment of the tooth and its supporting tissues to break down. In trying to eliminate the bacterial infection, our body produces substances that destroy the periodontal ligament and underlying bone, structures that hold the teeth firmly in the jaw. As this process continues, the teeth become loose. Pockets form between the teeth and gums, allowing more bacteria to accumulate. Left untreated, periodontitis can result in tooth loss. People who smoke are four to seven times more likely than nonsmokers to get periodontitis. Warning signs are pain, blood when brushing, spaces between teeth, swollen and tender or receding gums, bad breath, an unpleasant taste and pus between teeth and gums. Preventive measures include daily brushing and flossing (morning and night) and regular visits for professional cleaning. Periodontists classify the disease as mild, moderate or severe. Mild is usually treated first with a thorough cleaning, called scaling, to remove accumulated plaque or calculus, and root planing which both removes plaque or calculus and smoothes the roots of the teeth, making it more difficult for bacteria to cling to them. Moderate periodontitis may additionally require surgical treatment for reshaping the gums to fit the teeth (resective surgeries) or encouraging lost bone to regrow (regenerative surgeries). Severe periodontitis will likely require surgical intervention and, in some instances, antibiotics. The best course of action is to get regular dental checkups. If you have persistent bleeding or swelling of your gums or notice loose teeth, call your dentist/ Periodontist for help. Call 17812000 or email [email protected] Dr Akanksha Ostwal, periodontist-general dentist, explains periodontal disease. BAHRAIN SPECIALIST HOSPITAL THE TOOTH OF THE MATTER Dr Akanksha Ostwal Art Exhibition Hana Kanoo held an art exhibition of silk scarves at the Yateem House Layla, Mary, Hilde, Layla, Salwa & Hana Sawsan & Shirin Hana, Juliano, Jassim & David Juliano & David
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