October 2016 www.womanthismonth.com 54 Nissan Launch Y K Almoayyed & Sons launched the all-new 2017 Nissan Altima at its showroom in Arad. Yulia, Rohan, Rajeev & Ashkay Peter & Mona Almoayyed Mohammed Almoayyed Sreekumar & Munawar Mona Almoayyed, Mohammed Almoayyed & Cameron Kristin & Sandeep Studies have identified many risk factors that increase women’s likelihood of developing breast cancer; but there are things we can do to reduce the danger. Top of the lifestyle risk list is tobacco use, followed by obesity, sun exposure and alcohol consumption – with risk increasing in line with consumption. One of the most widely studied risk factors is the use of hormones in the form of oral contraceptives and hormone replacement therapy. Risk is increased 1.24 times for 10 years’ use, normalising 10 years after discontinuation. Of the non-lifestyle issues, age is the most significant risk factor. The disease is rare in under 25s increasing with age, with a plateau at 50-55 years. A family history of breast cancer in a first-degree relative is the most widely recognised risk factor. A family history of ovarian cancer in a first-degree relative, especially if the disease occurred under 50, has been associated with a doubling of breast cancer risk. Although 20 to 30 per cent of women with breast cancer have at least one relative with a history of the disease, only five to 10 per cent of sufferers have an identifiable genetic disposition. Women who have not had children are at greater risk, as are those who’ve had a first pregnancy after the age of 30, whose periods started younger than age 13 or who experience menopause after 50. Regular exercise and a healthy diet may be protective factors for some types of cancer as is breast feeding. And studies suggest physical activity after diagnosis is associated with improved cancer outcomes. Avoiding risk factors and increasing protective factors may lower the risk but it does not mean you won’t get cancer. Reducing high-risk behaviour, being aware of the factors that increase your personal risk and routine check-ups are the best protection. Call 17 812-000. showcase Dr Murat Koc, gynae oncology, obstetrics and gynaecology consultant, explains what women need to be aware of. BAHRAIN SPECIALIST HOSPITAL BREAST CANCER – THE RISK FACTORS Dr Murat Koc
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